A book that helped change the way I think is What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=97803001646... (http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300164626) http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog... (http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psychology/dp/0300164629/) by Keith R. Stanovich. I'll quote here from a review of the book I wrote for friends on an email list about education of high-IQ children, and sum up an answer to your question in my last paragraph: "For many kinds of errors in cognition, as Stanovich points out with multiple citations to peer-reviewed published research, the performance of high-IQ individuals is no better at all than the performance of low-IQ individuals. The default behavior of being a cognitive miser applies to everyone, as it is strongly selected for by evolution. In some cases, an experimenter can prompt a test subject on effective strategies to minimize cognitive errors, and in some of those cases prompted high-IQ individuals perform better than control groups. Stanovich concludes with dismay in a sentence he writes in bold print:…
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What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought
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